Free PDF The First Directorate: My 32 Years in Intelligence and Espionage Against the West, by Oleg Kalugin
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The First Directorate: My 32 Years in Intelligence and Espionage Against the West, by Oleg Kalugin
Free PDF The First Directorate: My 32 Years in Intelligence and Espionage Against the West, by Oleg Kalugin
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From Publishers Weekly
In this credible and compelling memoir written with Montaigne, former head of the Philadelphia Inquirer 's Moscow bureau, Kalugin recalls how, in 1958, while a Fulbright exchange student in America, he recruited his first spy--a coup for a KGB novice. Later, in Washington, with a cover job as Soviet press attache, he cultivated "moles" and other intelligence assets, and helped handle American spy John Walker ("a huge catch"). Stationed in Moscow, Kalugin became a protege of KGB chief Yuri Andropov and eventually was appointed head of the Foreign Counterintelligence Directorate. His detailed account of the use of sexual entrapment includes the revelation that the KGB virtually controlled the Russian Orthodox Church through the blackmail of its many gay priests. By 1990, concluding that the organization he helped to build was "rotten beyond salvation," Kalugin threw in his lot with the democratic reformers. He is the highest-ranking KGB officer to expose its inner workings. Photos. Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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From Library Journal
The First Directorate was the KGB section in charge of foreign espionage. Kalugin first spied against the United States as a student at the Columbia School of Journalism in 1959, when he helped recruit a rocket scientist. He eventually rose to be head of Foreign Counter-Intelligence for the KGB before running afoul of bureaucratic infighting, which stopped his career in 1979. (Dumped from the KGB, he became a member of Soviet Parliament.) Kalugin worked with John Walker and the legendary Kim Philby, and he helped plan the famous poison-pellet-in-the-umbrella assassination of Georgi Markov in London. Noting that it was not easy to recruit spies in the American government, he comments that the best people simply walked in off the streets; money was their main desire, since the USSR had long since lost its ideological attraction by 1969. This is an interesting and easy-to-read story of intelligence operations during the Cold War. Recommended for the espionage collections of public and academic libraries. (Photos and index not seen.)-Daniel K. Blewett, Loyola Univ. Lib., Ill.Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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Product details
Hardcover: 374 pages
Publisher: St Martins Pr; 1st edition (September 1, 1994)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0312114265
ISBN-13: 978-0312114268
Product Dimensions:
6.5 x 1.2 x 9.5 inches
Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
Average Customer Review:
3.5 out of 5 stars
12 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#116,721 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
The book discusses the metamorphosis of a general in the KGB, from an ardent Communist in the 1950s and 1960s to a somewhat bitter and disillusioned man by the 1980s. The author claims he first started having doubts about the glories of communism after the crushing of the Prague Spring in Czecheslovzkia in the summer of 1968. His personal exposure to the incredible Party corruption he observed in Leningrad in what turned out to be his last assignment finished his disillusionment and conversion to a citric of the entire system.There is little in the book about KGB grand policy or actions. He describes the espionage activities he personally observed and in which he participated. It's still an interesting book and written in a manner that is easy to read.I have to wonder, though, how much his journey from doubt to disillusionment really began in the 1960s and how much is a result of hindsight stemming from the collapse of the USSR in 1991. Throughout the book he describes how he personally benefitted from the Soviet communist system. Not many people turn on a system that provides them with a life such as he enjoyed. He does hint that the comparison of life in western countries with what he observed (but did not personally experience) in the USSR gnawed at him.His account on page 247 of a visit to the Czech - Austrian border is illuminating: "I shared an unsettling -- even melancholy -- experience with the director of Intelligence. ... On the other side of the river, Austrian families picnicked along the riverbank. Children flew kites as parents unpacked food hampers and made campfires. It was a picture of idyllic contentment and peace. Silently, we stood on our side of the barbed wire.... I sensed that everyone in the Soviet delegation was thinking the same thing: They are the ones who are free and we the ones in a prison camp."Writing books on the collapse of the USSR from the 1970s through the late 1980s has become almost an international literary industry by now. Following are three books that I thought offer something a little different in viewing the subject:* '"Political Will and Personal Belief -- The Decline and Fall of Soviet Communism" by Hollander (1999);* "Why Doesn't Russian Industry Work?" by Kosals (translated by Crowfoot, Poluyan, and Sedova), (1994);* "The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Economy" by Hanson (2003).
As an amateur Cold War historian, (I have to use the word amateur as I possess no initials behind my name, at least not in the field of history), I highly recommend this fascinating book to anyone seeking an experience far beyond that of other books on this subject. Although retired KGB General Oleg Kalugin reveals nothing new about the Cold War itself, he offers the reader something much more significant and unique. Through the frank, non-apologetic words of this extremely intelligent man, a man groomed for a top slot in the corporation by KGB chairman Andropov, we journey not only through KGB counterintelligence operations of the Cold War but through the stark realities of the internal workings of the KGB itself, as well as those of Soviet life. General Kalugin actually gives us a book within a book, as he takes us inside himself to reveal his thoughts, feelings, motives and perceptions. Those who wish to learn about the complete man will find this aspect priceless, as he was no ordinary KGB operative. Here is a man who spent 32 years in the Soviet KGB, reaching the powerful rank of major general and chief of foreign counterintelligence. Here, also, is a serving KGB general who, while physically in Russia, publicly spoke out in favor of social reforms, in addition to reforms within the KGB itself, and lived to tell about it. General Kalugin's book is not for everyone. If you are looking for a politically-correct and superficial account of the Cold War, which would be right at home at any modern public school, this book is not for you. If, on the other hand, you desire an in-depth and deeply personal tour of the Soviet KGB conducted by one who lived it for 32 years, then this book is an absolute "must."
Well written. Interesting story.
It is clear that Kalugin is holding back on his story here, to protect himself, and to protect the USSR. The reason to protect himself, by not talking about the worst things he did (perhaps murder?) are obvious - he wants to be trusted and establish friendly relations in his new American home. By his own account, he repeatedly states in the book, how he would "never betray his home country" so that is why he won't tell the truth and let the USSR look bad, that is where is true sympathies still lie.For about one page, he mentions quickly, how much of his work was spent in disinformation campaigns, like writing in American publications pretending to be an American who hates black people, or destroying Jewish cemeteries in America pretending again to be a American vandal, all to spread strife and internal chaos. But then he very quickly drops this topic, and spends endless chapters detailing how he would try and turn Americans into sources but that he did so in a very friendly manner, so no need to dislike him!He briefly touches on one instance where he may have had to use violence, and he was ready to do it because he's a tough guy! But fortunately it never came to that so Kalugin is okay cause he supposedly didn't use violence in his entire career at KGB!There is another instance where he talks about his plan to lure a Soviet defector out of America, but of course the plan is to do it peacefully and then just TALK with him and then they will become friends, but unfortunately some bungling Comrades of his "accidentally" killed the defector but he had no part in that!Kalugin is clearly lying scum. he is covering for his Communist Comrades and his own anti-American actions. He should not be an American citizen.He did leave in one passage which is quite interesting, where he gives a *wink wink* to fellow Comrades about how JUST MAYBE "glasnot" was not what it seemed. Maybe it wasn't this truthful openness movement, but a KGB operation. Here is Comrade Kalugin's own words describing what happened,"In all the years I was in Foreign Counterintelligence, Literaturnaya Gazeta was our prime conduit in the Soviet press for propaganda and disinformation. Whenever, we called the editor, Alexander Chakovsky, and asked him to rpint an article, he complied. Sometimes we wrote the stories and put them under the names of nonexistent authors. Sometimes journalists such as Borovik or Iona Andronov wrote the stories themselves, using information supplied by the KGB. But whatever the method, Literaturnaya Gazeta--which oddly enough went on to become one of the leading publications during glasnot--was one of our preferred publications."For truthful information please consider Pacepa, Bezmenov, and JRNyquist.
VERY GOOD.
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